AI & jobs · Country profile

Timor-Leste

Lower-middle income Capital: Dili 13 regions
21%
of jobs are in occupations exposed to generative AI. That's about 130K people.
MODEL115th of 183 most exposed World 21%Lower-middle income 16%

Key numbers

Workers in exposed jobsMODEL
130K
of 625K in work
Highest-exposure jobsMODEL
1.7%
10.6K people
People in workILO
625K
46% women
UnemploymentWORLD BANK
1.6%
2025
Youth unemploymentWORLD BANK
3.7%
ages 15–24
GDP per capitaWORLD BANK
$1,341
US$, 2025
Internet usersWORLD BANK
35%
of population
AI preparednessIMF
0.43
97th of 165
PopulationWORLD BANK
1.4M
Tertiary enrolmentWORLD BANK
31%
gross ratio
Vulnerable employmentWORLD BANK
59%
own-account & family workers
Urban populationWORLD BANK
29%

Women and men

MODEL

Based on the real occupation mix of women’s and men’s jobs (ILO).

Women: any exposure 20%
Men: any exposure 21%
Women: highest exposure 1.5%
Men: highest exposure 1.8%

Men are +1.1 pts more exposed here. Women’s jobs are concentrated in less-exposed work such as agriculture and care.

How it compares

MODEL
Timor-Leste 21%
Lower-middle income 16%
East Asia & Pacific 21%
World 21%

AI preparedness

IMF
Timor-LesteLower-middle income average
Digital infrastructure 0.08
Human capital & labour policy 0.11
Innovation & integration 0.13
Regulation & ethics 0.12

IMF AI Preparedness Index (2023). The four parts sum to the overall score of 0.43 (0–1 scale).

Exposure vs preparedness

Timor-Leste is highlighted. The other dots are all countries with both measures.

Sources: ILO modelled estimates 2025 · World Bank WDI · IMF AIPI · Anthropic Economic Index · Wikidata · Natural Earth. How the estimates are made.

Regions of Timor-Leste